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  • The Global Gender Gap Index 2014
    • Measuring the Global Gender Gap
    • The Global Gender Gap Index results in 2014
      • Country Results
    • Tracking the Gender Gap over time
    • The Case for Gender Equality
    • Business and Policy Implications
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    • Appendices
      • Appendix A: Regional and Income Group Classifications, 2014
      • Appendix B: Tracking the Gender Gap over Time
      • Appendix C: The Case for Gender Equality
      • Appendix D: Spread of Minimum and Maximum Values by Indicator, 2014
      • Appendix E: Rankings by Indicator, 2014
      • Appendix F: Detailed Results of National Policy Frameworks Survey
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Global Gender Gap Report 2014 Home Previous Next
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  • The Global Gender Gap Index 2014
    • Measuring the Global Gender Gap
    • The Global Gender Gap Index results in 2014
      • Country Results
    • Tracking the Gender Gap over time
    • The Case for Gender Equality
    • Business and Policy Implications
    • Conclusion
    • References
    • Appendices
      • Appendix A: Regional and Income Group Classifications, 2014
      • Appendix B: Tracking the Gender Gap over Time
      • Appendix C: The Case for Gender Equality
      • Appendix D: Spread of Minimum and Maximum Values by Indicator, 2014
      • Appendix E: Rankings by Indicator, 2014
      • Appendix F: Detailed Results of National Policy Frameworks Survey
  • Contributors
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  • The Global Gender Gap Index 2014
    • Measuring the Global Gender Gap
    • The Global Gender Gap Index results in 2014
      • Country Results
    • Tracking the Gender Gap over time
    • The Case for Gender Equality
    • Business and Policy Implications
    • Conclusion
    • References
    • Appendices
      • Appendix A: Regional and Income Group Classifications, 2014
      • Appendix B: Tracking the Gender Gap over Time
      • Appendix C: The Case for Gender Equality
      • Appendix D: Spread of Minimum and Maximum Values by Indicator, 2014
      • Appendix E: Rankings by Indicator, 2014
      • Appendix F: Detailed Results of National Policy Frameworks Survey
  • Contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Save as PDF

The Global Gender Gap Report 2014

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Through the Global Gender Gap Report 2014, the World Economic Forum quantifies the magnitude of gender-based disparities and tracks their progress over time. While no single measure can capture the complete situation, the Global Gender Gap Index presented in this Report seeks to measure one important aspect of gender equality: the relative gaps between women and men across four key areas: health, education, economy and politics.

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The Global Gender Gap and its Implications

Latest blog posts >>

  • Davos Agenda: What you need to know about the future of work

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    The events of the past year have disrupted work, education and society.

  • Davos Agenda: What you need to know about saving the planet

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    A year ago at the Forum’s Annual Meeting in Davos – heeding the advice of speakers including Greta Thunberg, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Prince Charles – government, business and civil society committed to take more concrete action on climate change and save the planet from a hot, smoky, polluted demise.

  • The rise of the big idea

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    The COVID-19 pandemic has further unveiled the decline of our international institutions. But it also reminds us that our biggest problems are global in nature. Whether it’s pandemics, climate change, terrorism or international trade, all are global issues that we can only address or mitigate collectively.

  • How to build a trustworthy and connected future

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    For much of the recent past, the rise and rise of new technologies has seemed inexorable, snowballing along under its own momentum, and it has come to define a new era, the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The breakneck pace of this new era, with its accompanying life-changing technologies, has been disruptive, raising a range of ethical questions – about genetics, robots, algorithms – and what it means to be human. Like lemmings, we, too, have been swept along, fuelled by a blind faith in this relentless march of progress.

  • Will 2021 be the year of living dangerously?

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    As the third decade of the 21st century gets under way, we will look back on 2021 as a year when the future of our life on earth balanced on a fulcrum. But which way will we lean? Will we grind out a post-COVID-19 recovery along the lines of the recovery from the last great global financial crisis in 2009 towards a more dangerous future of higher consumption and emissions? Or will policy-makers, politicians, business leaders and civil society summon their collective imaginations, cooperative spirit and willpower to craft stimulus packages and investments that lead to a more sustainable, nature-friendly future?

  • Redefining the business of business

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    COVID-19 has been a wake-up call for business, shining an unsparing spotlight on the vulnerabilities of many organizations and pulling forward changes in working practices that were expected to take years into a matter of weeks.

  • Our moment to choose a fairer, more sustainable world

    Sunday 24th of January 2021

    A cartoon from The New Yorker magazine last November depicts a caveman and cavewoman crouched in the opening of their dark cave. The woman is hard at work rubbing sticks to make fire while her man, sitting idly by, remarks: “Stop saying everything is ‘unprecedented’.”

  • Who’s who at Davos Agenda Week 2021

    Saturday 23rd of January 2021

    With the COVID-19 pandemic underscoring the need for greater global cooperation, political and business leaders from across the globe are set to convene from 25- 29 January to take part in the World Economic Forum’s virtual Davos Agenda event.

  • How 2020 taught businesses to place empathy before profit

    Saturday 23rd of January 2021

    The pandemic defied every management and organizational system, pushing everyone to their limits, until a transition toward agile, ever-evolving methods began to emerge. 2020 was an interesting year, to say the least – many companies emerged with a fresher face, reinventing themselves along the way. Perhaps the most telling realization was that the key to survival in any catastrophe is empathy.

  • How technology can drive a sustainable economic recovery

    Saturday 23rd of January 2021

    During the financial crisis of 2008, the world had the opportunity to shape a more sustainable economy. According to economist Nicholas Stern, the economic and technological conditions at the time would have made it easier to make progress on climate change. But we failed to grasp it.

  • How to ensure fair AI throughout the supply chain

    Saturday 23rd of January 2021

    For some time now, there has been talk about how leaders developing AI applications need to build “fair AI”; this should be unbiased and equitable, ideally improving the quality of life of everyone it touches.

  • Tech can reach the world’s unbanked women – but only if they tell us how it should work

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    • Women make up the majority of the global unbanked population.

  • How to combine the physical and digital worlds to enable successful, sustainable business

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    The pandemic has given our environment a much-needed breather – with carbon emissions falling by a record 7% in 2020 – and has painfully revealed the hard work required to slow down detrimental climate change.

  • How the MENA region can shape the post-COVID-19 sustainability agenda

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    As the devastating effects of the Covid-19 pandemic continue to play out globally, the major long-term threat facing humanity – climate change – has not vanished.

  • Companies must focus on resiliency, profitability and sustainability

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Whilst it is currently difficult to imagine a world in which COVID-19 isn’t part of our daily conversations, we will get there eventually. It is critical for our future how we respond to and recover from this crisis.

  • 4 ways to build a net-zero economy by 2050

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    As we emerge from the shadows of the COVID-19 pandemic, a green recovery will help stabilize and grow our economies for a more resilient future. The EU Green Deal puts Europe on course to reach net-zero by 2050, and includes €1 trillion of investment in climate action.

  • ESG investing in the time of COVID-19

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    When Infosys announced its ESG 2030 Vision amidst the current volatile business environment, questions arose around the timing of such a declaration. For us, the answer was clear – the COVID-19 crisis, in many ways, was a clarifying moment. Once again, human resilience was shining through with hope and optimism in the face of hardship. We knew this was the moment to reinforce our continued commitment to ESG investing for positive returns and long-term impact on society, environment and business performance.

  • 11 innovations protecting life below water – and above it

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    The ocean is our lifeline – its health is essential to our health. Securing the ocean’s well-being will have positive impacts across many global challenges we face today such as poverty, hunger, human health, unemployment, inequality and more. Finding and elevating promising ocean innovations wherever they may be, connecting them and helping them scale is crucial to ensure we protect one of our planet’s most valuable assets.

  • People were asked how 7 risks would affect them – this is what they said

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Technology and improving access to education are reasons to be optimistic in 2021, offsetting concerns about health, loss of livelihood and climate change, according to a new global Ipsos-World Economic Forum survey.

  • Here’s how data can help us fix the climate

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    It has been more than a decade since former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called climate change the “defining challenge of our era”. There is now widespread scientific evidence pointing to human responsibility in the warming of the climate.

  • 3 ways regional coordination can drive a lasting recovery

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the first economic contraction in Asia and the Pacific in six decades. Though regional trade fell by less than the world average, now more than ever the region’s developing economies need to coordinate policies to build a lasting and resilient recovery.

  • Climate data presents a $2 billion opportunity in Africa alone. Here’s why

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Data is a currency of its own in the modern world, so if only a few people can extract, refine and store it, then it will end up widening existing inequality gaps. This is why “data democratisation” has become essential, especially in emerging economies.

  • The SDGs can get back on track with more funding and targeted green investment

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – aimed at combatting global challenges such as climate change, poverty and hunger – are in danger of being missed if they do not get an urgent and sizeable increase in funding.

  • This chart shows how preferred methods of payment differ around the world 

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    People around the world disagree to a high degree about what the superior method of payment is. As shown in a survey by Global Web Index, most South Koreans wouldn’t trade their cashless payments for anything, while in some other nations, people feel better with a big wad of cash in their pockets.

  • Here’s what astronauts can teach us about coping with isolation

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Being forced into isolation and confinement creates a number of potentially stressful demands. However, we might be able to learn a thing or two about coping with these demands, from people who choose a life in such settings.

  • How a 4°C temperature rise will affect people around the world

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Another year, another climate record broken. Globally, 2020 tied with 2016 as the warmest year ever recorded. This was all the more remarkable given that cool conditions in the Pacific Ocean – known as La Niña – began to emerge in the second half of the year. The Earth’s mean surface temperature in 2020 was 1.25°C above the global average between 1850 and 1900 – one data point maybe, but part of an unrelenting, upward trend that’s largely driven by greenhouse gases from human activities.

  • 5 ways governments can respond to gender-based violence during COVID-19 and beyond

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    While the world may have been caught off guard by the size and ramifications of the COVID-19 crisis, it should be prepared to respond to the increased risks to the wellbeing and safety of children and women. Violence against children and violence against women are widespread globally and intrinsically linked, sharing common risk factors and similar adverse and severe consequences. The literature within pandemics may be limited, but we have enough evidence to say unequivocally that related factors—such as confinement, social isolation, increased levels of financial stress, and weak institutional responses—can increase or intensify levels of violence.

  • 5 charts on the future of the global economy 

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    With the COVID-19 pandemic still looming, global economic activity could unfold any number of ways this year. Depending on the spread or containment of COVID-19, the pace of vaccine dissemination over the next two years, and the level of global financial stress, three alternative outcomes to the baseline forecast in the January 2021 Global Economic Prospects are possible.

  • How a genderless card deck might make you think differently about inequality

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Indy Mellink, a Dutch card fan, was explaining a game to her cousins last summer when she asked herself: why should a king be worth more than a queen?

  • This electric car battery takes the same time to charge as filling up with gas

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    An electric-car battery that can be charged in five minutes, the amount of time it takes to fill up a tank of gas, has been produced for the first time in a factory in China.

  • Toxic air causes thousands of deaths a year. Here’s how to prevent it

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Tens of thousands of European city dwellers die prematurely each year due to air pollution, researchers said on Wednesday in a study ranking more than 800 cities according to the risk of early death from two leading pollutants.

  • State of the climate: 2020 ties as warmest year on record

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    With all the official climate data now in, the world’s surface temperatures in 2020 have been confirmed as effectively tied with 2016 as the warmest year on record.

  • COVID-19: What you need to know about the coronavirus pandemic on 22 January

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    1. How COVID-19 is affecting the globe

  • 3 ways ASEAN can build a stronger future post-pandemic

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    The COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged socio-economic disruptions in the ASEAN region, exposing fundamental weaknesses and vulnerabilities in various sectors. Yet with steady measures in countries including Viet Nam and Singapore, coupled with the promise of vaccine rollouts, there is optimism for a speedy recovery.

  • Meet the next generation turning the tide on plastic pollution

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    During a year already heavily burdened by a global pandemic, the environment has suffered too. Existing challenges, like managing plastic waste, were exacerbated by a flood of single-use personal protective equipment, takeaway cups and containers, alongside a slew of COVID-19-related budget cuts slashing recycling and waste recovery capacity.

  • Food Systems Summit: Lever for Change – Innovation Public Forum

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    In 2021, the UN Secretary General will convene the Food System Summit as part of the Decade of Action to achieve the SDGs by 2030.

  • 3 ways to fill worrying cybersecurity gaps

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    If humanity ever needed reminding of our interdependence, the pandemic has brought that home. As we scale up our response to the crisis, through largely digital means, our interconnectedness grows exponentially. And with it our vulnerability to the risk exposures of the virtual world. In fact, businesses of the future are evolving to be more digital and more shared. The need to prepare to avert a cyber pandemic – with potential even more than the coronavirus to upend our lives – has never been more urgent.

  • Hidden wonders – these photos of tiny things may have a big impact on you

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Science and the arts are often thought of as being on opposite ends of the spectrum. But sometimes the pursuit of scientific knowledge turns up images of extraordinary beauty.

  • How to finance industry’s net-zero transition

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Trillions of dollars in investment will be required to transition the global economy to net-zero emissions and avert a climate catastrophe. This represents a massive opportunity for capital providers. However, many of the investments that need to be made are large and risky, especially in emissions-intensive heavy industrial and mobility sectors. Financing large and risky projects in these sectors is a complex undertaking – but with the right coordination and cooperation, it can be done.

  • Health workers are using TikTok to debunk COVID-19 myths

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    As vaccines are rolled out across the world, dispelling misconceptions about COVID-19 has never been more important – prompting scientists and healthcare workers to turn to social media platforms like TikTok to do their bit.

  • AI fairness is an economic and social imperative. Here’s how to address it

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Humans have many kinds of bias; confirmation, anchoring and gender among them. Such biases may lead people to behave unfairly and, as such, as a society we try to mitigate them.

  • Here’s how to flip the odds in favour of your digital transformation

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Our research shows that more than 80% of companies plan to accelerate their companies’ digital transformation plans, against the backdrop of a global pandemic having accelerated the urgency of digital transformation for businesses.

  • Cryptocurrencies are democratizing the financial world. Here’s how

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    Many people don’t realise that opening a bank account, sending money to their friends, applying for a mortgage, and other basic financial services we take for granted are luxuries in the developing world.

  • What is stakeholder capitalism?

    Friday 22nd of January 2021

    These days, a lot of political and business leaders debate whether “stakeholder capitalism” would provide us with a better way to organize the economy. But what exactly is stakeholder capitalism, and where does it originate? In this blog, adapted from our book Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet, we like to tackle this question, and provide the reader with a clear answer.

  • ‘You can’t do business in a broken world’ – This week’s Meet the Leader podcast

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    Putting the planet over profits isn’t a ‘nice-to-have’ – it’s a must have for businesses looking for long-term survival. After all, as Dame Polly Courtice points out, nearly half of GDP is dependent on nature.

  • 12 trade tasks to prioritize in 2021

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    The next director-general of the World Trade Organization faces Herculean challenges. Hercules succeeded at his tasks in the end by trying new tactics, so perhaps fresh approaches should be tried for trade too. The World Economic Forum’s trade community has thoughts on 12 almost impossible tasks to tackle in 2021

  • How to build more resilient countries after the COVID-19 pandemic

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    In 2020, the world witnessed what happens when a global risk becomes reality. Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have now passed 95 million globally, with more than 2 million deaths. Millions more face the economic effects of the pandemic, with the world’s most vulnerable facing the worst consequences.

  • From an Age of Disagreement to an Age of Collaboration

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    The concept of “inflection points” fascinates me. Inflection points are moments in time when fundamentals are changing. They give us an opportunity to challenge our assumptions and find a new path to a better future.

  • Successful circular economy ‘trailblazers’ do these 5 things: Report

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    The world is becoming less circular. As a result, it’s moving further and further from an ideal where waste is eradicated and economic activities strengthen the environment and society at large. Given the current pace, we’ll likely see a doubling of global material use by 2060.

  • We’re witnessing a global surge in innovation. This is how we sustain it

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    From a foot-operated handwashing machine invented by a nine-year old boy in Kenya, to a new “sky park” opened in Bangkok on an disused railway line that could serve as a model for greening abandoned spaces, to the roll-out of robots in health centres in Rwanda, the pandemic has unleashed an unprecedented wave of home-grown innovation. Communities are adapting, improvising and looking beyond this unparalleled challenge. The question now is how we can support this momentum to foster the conditions to create much-needed jobs and new opportunities as the recovery begins.

  • Here’s how rising global risks will change our cities

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    While the coronavirus pandemic is ravaging around the globe, we will continue to experience unprecedented urbanization in the coming decades. Today, 55% of the global population lives in cities: by 2050, this proportion is expected to increase to 68%, some 6.5 billion people. The vast majority of urban growth will occur in lower- and middle-income settings.

  • These are the 10 most congested cities in the world

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    Driving around cities isn’t what it used to be. While motorists the world over still encounter crowded roads, the global response to the pandemic has changed traffic flows and redefined which roads, in which cities, are the most congested, according to the latest TOMTOM Traffic Index.

  • The Circulars Accelerator

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    The Circulars, the world’s premier circular economy awards, has now evolved into an action-oriented accelerator programme – The Circulars Accelerator. Led by Accenture, in partnership with Anglo American, Ecolab and Schneider Electric, and in collaboration with UpLink and the World Economic Forum, the programme will connect industry leaders with 15 ground-breaking circular economy entrepreneurs to scale up disruptive, cross-sector value chain innovation at an unprecedented pace.

  • We’re ensuring every worker in our supply chain earns a living wage. This is why

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    Capitalism is changing; evolving so that our market-based systems build on their historical strengths to incentivize outcomes that are better for people, the planet and our economy. But the current pace of change is not fast enough. The two biggest collective challenges that we face – social inequality and climate change – are still getting worse, not better.

  • The digital switch? Why more Americans are logging on than tuning in to get their news

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    The transition of news from print, television and radio to digital spaces has caused huge disruptions in the traditional news industry, especially the print news industry. It is also reflected in the ways individual Americans say they are getting their news. A large majority of Americans get news at least sometimes from digital devices, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Aug. 31-Sept. 7, 2020.

  • Legally speaking, is digital money really money?

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    Countries are moving fast toward creating digital currencies. Or, so we hear from various surveys showing an increasing number of central banks making substantial progress towards having an official digital currency.

  • The next normal is upon us: Here’s what to look out for in 2021 and beyond

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    Businesses have spent much of the past nine months scrambling to adapt to extraordinary circumstances. While the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is not yet won, with a vaccine in sight, there is at least a faint light at the end of the tunnel—along with the hope that another train isn’t heading our way.

  • This chart shows how much the ocean is warming

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    Annual average temperatures of the oceans’ surfaces have been diverging from the 20th century (1900-1999) average more and more since the 1980s. In 2020, global ocean surface temperatures were 0.76 degrees Celsius higher than that century’s average, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

  • Study links screen time to mental health risks for students

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    A new study of students at seven public universities in the United States pinpoints risk factors that may place students at higher risk for negative psychological effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • The freight industry’s journey to decarbonization

    Thursday 21st of January 2021

    The world is going through intense change. There are tremendous challenges, from the immediate shock of the pandemic to the longer-term effects of climate change. But if there is uncertainty, 2020 also showed what the world can achieve when it works together. For COVID-19, the rapid development, delivery and supply of vaccines in parts of the world brings hope of an end to the global pandemic. For climate change, last year, more and more governments and businesses set goals in line with the Paris Agreement.

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