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Global Competitiveness Index

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  • Highlights
  • Competitiveness Rankings
  • Country/Economy Profiles
  • How to Read the Economy Profiles
  • The Competitiveness World Map
  • Press Release
  • Blogs
  • Infographics
  • Downloads
  • The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018
  • Introduction
  • At a Glance: Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018 Rankings
  • Chapter 1: The Quest for More and Better Growth
  • Chapter 2: Key Findings of the Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018
  • Chapter 3: Regional Analysis and Selected Economy Highlights
    • Europe
    • Eurasia
    • East Asia and Pacific
    • Latin America
    • Middle East and North Africa
    • North America
    • South Asia
    • Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Conclusions
  • Appendix A: Methodology and Computation of the GCI 2017–2018
  • Appendix B: Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018 Rankings
  • Appendix C: The Executive Opinion Survey: The Voice of the Business Community
  • Appendix D: Technical Notes and Sources
  • Appendix E: The Future of Competitiveness Benchmarking: A Proposal
  • Acknowledgments
Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018   South Asia
Home Previous Next
Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018   South Asia
Home Previous Next
Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018 Home Previous Next
  • Report Home
  • Highlights
  • Competitiveness Rankings
  • Country/Economy Profiles
  • How to Read the Economy Profiles
  • The Competitiveness World Map
  • Press Release
  • Blogs
  • Infographics
  • Downloads
  • The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018
  • Introduction
  • At a Glance: Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018 Rankings
  • Chapter 1: The Quest for More and Better Growth
  • Chapter 2: Key Findings of the Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018
  • Chapter 3: Regional Analysis and Selected Economy Highlights
    • Europe
    • Eurasia
    • East Asia and Pacific
    • Latin America
    • Middle East and North Africa
    • North America
    • South Asia
    • Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Conclusions
  • Appendix A: Methodology and Computation of the GCI 2017–2018
  • Appendix B: Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018 Rankings
  • Appendix C: The Executive Opinion Survey: The Voice of the Business Community
  • Appendix D: Technical Notes and Sources
  • Appendix E: The Future of Competitiveness Benchmarking: A Proposal
  • Acknowledgments
  • Asia and Pacific

South Asia

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Competitiveness has improved across most countries in South Asia (as seen in Figure 4a and 4b), in particular in the two Himalayan countries of Bhutan (82nd, up 15) and Nepal (88th, up 10). On a similarly positive trend, Pakistan (115th, up seven) and Bangladesh (99th, up seven) have both improved their scores across all pillars of competitiveness. Upgrading ICT infrastructure and increasing ICT use remain among the biggest challenges for the region: over the past decade, South Asia has been the area where technological readiness stagnated the most, with a performance similar to that of sub-Saharan Africa.

India (40th) stabilizes this year after its big leap forward of the previous two years. The score improves across most pillars of competitiveness, particularly infrastructure (66th, up two), higher education and training (75th, up six), and technological readiness (107th, up three), reflecting recent public investments in these areas. Performance also improves in ICT indicators, particularly Internet bandwidth per user, mobile phone and broadband subscriptions, and Internet access in schools. The quality of institutions has increased further, especially in terms of efficiency of public spending (20th), but the private sector still considers corruption to be the most problematic factor for doing business in India.

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